FHA Refinancing
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FHA Streamline Refinancing
The "streamline" refers only to the amount of documentation and
underwriting that needs to be performed by the lender, and does not mean that
there are no costs involved in the transaction. The basic requirements of a
streamline refinance are:
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The mortgage to be refinanced must
already be FHA insured for at least 6 months.
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The mortgage to be refinance should
be current (not delinquent).
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The refinance must result in a lowering
of the borrower's monthly principal and interest payments.
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No cash may be taken out on
mortgages refinanced using the streamline refinance process.
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No cash may be taken from the
proceeds by the borrower.
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Subordinate financing may remain in
place as long as it is subordinated on the title.
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The new term of the loan must be the
un-expired term of the mortgage plus 12 years, not to exceed 30 years. A 15
year loan cannot be refinanced to a 30 year loan.
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Appraisals are not required unless
the closing costs are included in the loan. Otherwise, streamline refinances
are limited tot he unpaid principal balance, less any refund credit of the
mortgage insurance premium (MIP), plus the new upfront MIP if it is to be
financed in the mortgage.
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No termite report is required.
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The borrower cannot be late,
delinquent, or in default of any federal debt (i.e., student or VA loans).
Lenders may offer streamline refinances and include the closing costs into the
new mortgage amount. This can only be done if there is sufficient equity in the
property, as determined by an appraisal. Streamline refinances can also be done
without appraisals, but the new loan amount cannot exceed the original loan
amount. Investment properties (properties in which the borrower does not reside
in as his or her principal residence) may only be refinanced without an
appraisal.
FHA Cash
Out Refinancing | Top |
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Cash out refinancing is used when borrowers want to pull out more than they owe
to take advantage of the built up equity in their home. The borrower is limited
by the value of the property compared to the loan amount (i.e., loan-to-value
or LTV).
Here are the basic requirements of an FHA Cash Out refinance:
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Applies to owner occupied properties
only.
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Loan amounts can not exceed the
maximum loan limits for the area.
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Borrowers must credit qualify.
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2nd mortgages can be paid off with a
cash out refinance but the 2nd mortgage must be at least 12 months old.
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Borrowers may be eligible for a
refund on any unused portion of the mortgage insurance premium (MIP) and the
new mortgage may require a new upfront MIP.
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If the purpose of the refinance is
to buy out the equity of an ex-spouse, a divorce decree or settlement agreement
must be provided to document the equity awarded to the ex-spouse.
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If the property was purchased more
than 1 year before the refinance, 85% of the appraised value
plus the allowable closing costs can be cashed out.
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If the property was purchased less
than 1 year before the refinance, a cash out of 85% of the
sales price plus the allowable closing costs OR the appraised value plus
the allowable closing costs (whichever is less).
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